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Plant library

Root · Cool season

Potatoes

Potato; early or midseason type matched to planting window

Sun

Full sun (6–8+ hrs)

Water

Moderate; consistent moisture during tuber set

Spacing

12 in

Difficulty

Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow potatoes

When to grow

Cool season · Annual

How to start

Certified seed potatoes

Mature size

18–36 in top growth

Time to harvest

About 70–120 days, cultivar-dependent

Feeding needs

Heavy feeder

Growth habit

Root Crop

Harvest and kitchen use

Boiling, roasting, baking, mashing and soups

Nutrition and garden value

Potassium, vitamin C and fiber when skins are eaten

High-interest underground harvest crop

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Potato beetles, blight, scab and green tubers from light exposure

Safety note

Do not eat green tubers or sprouts