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Plant library

Leafy Greens · Cool season

Collard Greens

Collard greens; compact or standard cultivar

Collard Greens
Photo reference
Sun

Full sun; tolerates light afternoon shade

Water

Moderate; keep moisture even

Spacing

12–18 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow collard greens

When to grow

Cool season · Annual / biennial grown as annual

How to start

Seed or transplant

Mature size

18–36 in tall and wide, cultivar-dependent

Time to harvest

About 55–85 days; baby leaves sooner

Feeding needs

Heavy feeder

Growth habit

Large Leafy

Harvest and kitchen use

Braised, sautéed, steamed, soups and fresh young leaves

Nutrition and garden value

Vitamins A, C and K plus fiber

Cold-tolerant, long-harvest leafy crop

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Cabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles and heat stress